Chemical composition of 8 eucalyptus species' essential oils and the evaluation of their antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities
Identifieur interne : 001380 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001379; suivant : 001381Chemical composition of 8 eucalyptus species' essential oils and the evaluation of their antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities
Auteurs : Ameur Elaissi [Tunisie] ; Zyed Rouis [Tunisie] ; Nabil Abid Ben Salem [Tunisie] ; Samia Mabrouk [Tunisie] ; Youssef Ben Salem [Tunisie] ; Karima Bel Haj Salah [Tunisie] ; Mahjoub Aouni [Tunisie] ; Farhat Farhat [Tunisie] ; Rachid Chemli [Tunisie] ; Fethia Harzallah-Skhiri [Tunisie] ; Mohamed Larbi Khouja [Tunisie]Source :
- BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine [ 1472-6882 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
In 1957, Tunisia introduced 117 species of
The essential oils of eight
Twenty five components were identified by GC/FID and GC/MS. These components were used to correlate with the biological activities of the tested oils. The chemical principal component analysis identified three groups, each of them constituted a chemotype. According to the values of zone diameter and percentage of the inhibition (zdi, % I, respectively), four groups and subgroups of bacterial strains and three groups of fungal strains were characterized by their sensitivity levels to
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-81
PubMed: 22742534
PubMed Central: 3475086
Affiliations:
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Farhat Hachad, Sousse, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire of Microbilogy, Imuunology, EPS Farhat Hachad, Sousse</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sousse</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salah, Karima Bel Haj" sort="Salah, Karima Bel Haj" uniqKey="Salah K" first="Karima Bel Haj" last="Salah">Karima Bel Haj Salah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aouni, Mahjoub" sort="Aouni, Mahjoub" uniqKey="Aouni M" first="Mahjoub" last="Aouni">Mahjoub Aouni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farhat, Farhat" sort="Farhat, Farhat" uniqKey="Farhat F" first="Farhat" last="Farhat">Farhat Farhat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicenne, Monastir, 5019, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicenne, Monastir, 5019</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5019</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chemli, Rachid" sort="Chemli, Rachid" uniqKey="Chemli R" first="Rachid" last="Chemli">Rachid Chemli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicenne, Monastir, 5019, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicenne, Monastir, 5019</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5019</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harzallah Skhiri, Fethia" sort="Harzallah Skhiri, Fethia" uniqKey="Harzallah Skhiri F" first="Fethia" last="Harzallah-Skhiri">Fethia Harzallah-Skhiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Laboratory of Genetic, Biodiversity and Bio-resources Valorisation, Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue Tahar Haddad, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Genetic, Biodiversity and Bio-resources Valorisation, Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue Tahar Haddad, Monastir, 5000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khouja, Mohamed Larbi" sort="Khouja, Mohamed Larbi" uniqKey="Khouja M" first="Mohamed Larbi" last="Khouja">Mohamed Larbi Khouja</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I6">National Institute for Research on Rural Engineering, Water and Forestry, Institution of Agricultural Research and Higher Education, Ariana, BP, N.2, 2080, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Research on Rural Engineering, Water and Forestry, Institution of Agricultural Research and Higher Education, Ariana, BP, N.2, 2080</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2080</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22742534</idno><idno type="pmc">3475086</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3475086</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3475086</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1472-6882-12-81</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000A93</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000A92</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000D47</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001020</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001395</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001380</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001380</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Chemical composition of 8 <italic>eucalyptus</italic> species' essential oils and the evaluation of their antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities</title><author><name sortKey="Elaissi, Ameur" sort="Elaissi, Ameur" uniqKey="Elaissi A" first="Ameur" last="Elaissi">Ameur Elaissi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicenne, Monastir, 5019, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicenne, Monastir, 5019</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5019</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rouis, Zyed" sort="Rouis, Zyed" uniqKey="Rouis Z" first="Zyed" last="Rouis">Zyed Rouis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salem, Nabil Abid Ben" sort="Salem, Nabil Abid Ben" uniqKey="Salem N" first="Nabil Abid Ben" last="Salem">Nabil Abid Ben Salem</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mabrouk, Samia" sort="Mabrouk, Samia" uniqKey="Mabrouk S" first="Samia" last="Mabrouk">Samia Mabrouk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Laboratory of Genetic, Biodiversity and Bio-resources Valorisation, Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue Tahar Haddad, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Genetic, Biodiversity and Bio-resources Valorisation, Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue Tahar Haddad, Monastir, 5000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Salem, Youssef" sort="Ben Salem, Youssef" uniqKey="Ben Salem Y" first="Youssef" last="Ben Salem">Youssef Ben Salem</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Laboratoire of Microbilogy, Imuunology, EPS Farhat Hachad, Sousse, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire of Microbilogy, Imuunology, EPS Farhat Hachad, Sousse</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sousse</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salah, Karima Bel Haj" sort="Salah, Karima Bel Haj" uniqKey="Salah K" first="Karima Bel Haj" last="Salah">Karima Bel Haj Salah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aouni, Mahjoub" sort="Aouni, Mahjoub" uniqKey="Aouni M" first="Mahjoub" last="Aouni">Mahjoub Aouni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farhat, Farhat" sort="Farhat, Farhat" uniqKey="Farhat F" first="Farhat" last="Farhat">Farhat Farhat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicenne, Monastir, 5019, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicenne, Monastir, 5019</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5019</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chemli, Rachid" sort="Chemli, Rachid" uniqKey="Chemli R" first="Rachid" last="Chemli">Rachid Chemli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicenne, Monastir, 5019, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Avenue Avicenne, Monastir, 5019</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5019</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harzallah Skhiri, Fethia" sort="Harzallah Skhiri, Fethia" uniqKey="Harzallah Skhiri F" first="Fethia" last="Harzallah-Skhiri">Fethia Harzallah-Skhiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Laboratory of Genetic, Biodiversity and Bio-resources Valorisation, Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue Tahar Haddad, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Genetic, Biodiversity and Bio-resources Valorisation, Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Avenue Tahar Haddad, Monastir, 5000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khouja, Mohamed Larbi" sort="Khouja, Mohamed Larbi" uniqKey="Khouja M" first="Mohamed Larbi" last="Khouja">Mohamed Larbi Khouja</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I6">National Institute for Research on Rural Engineering, Water and Forestry, Institution of Agricultural Research and Higher Education, Ariana, BP, N.2, 2080, Tunisia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Research on Rural Engineering, Water and Forestry, Institution of Agricultural Research and Higher Education, Ariana, BP, N.2, 2080</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2080</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6882</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>In 1957, Tunisia introduced 117 species of <italic>Eucalyptus</italic>; they have been used as fire wood, for the production of mine wood and to fight erosion. Actually, <italic>Eucalyptus</italic> essential oil is traditionally used to treat respiratory tract disorders such as pharyngitis, bronchitis, and sinusitis. A few investigations were reported on the biological activities of <italic>Eucalyptus</italic> oils worldwide. In Tunisia, our previous works conducted in 2010 and 2011 had been the first reports to study the antibacterial activities against reference strains. At that time it was not possible to evaluate their antimicrobial activities against clinical bacterial strains and other pathogens such as virus and fungi.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>The essential oils of eight <italic>Eucalyptus</italic> species harvested from the Jbel Abderrahman, Korbous (North East Tunisia) and Souinet arboreta (North of Tunisia) were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities by disc diffusion and microbroth dilution methods against seven bacterial isolates: <italic>Haemophilus influenzae</italic>, <italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae</italic>, <italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</italic>, <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>, <italic>Streptococcus agalactiae</italic>, <italic>Streptococcus pneumoniae</italic> and <italic>Streptococcus pyogenes</italic>. In addition, the bactericidal, fungicidal and the antiviral activities of the tested oils were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Twenty five components were identified by GC/FID and GC/MS. These components were used to correlate with the biological activities of the tested oils. The chemical principal component analysis identified three groups, each of them constituted a chemotype. According to the values of zone diameter and percentage of the inhibition (zdi, % I, respectively), four groups and subgroups of bacterial strains and three groups of fungal strains were characterized by their sensitivity levels to <italic>Eucalyptus</italic> oils. The cytotoxic effect and the antiviral activity varied significantly within <italic>Eucalyptus</italic> species oils.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p><italic>E. odorata</italic> showed the strongest activity against <italic>S. aureus</italic>, <italic>H. influenzae</italic>, <italic>S. agalactiae</italic>, <italic>S. pyogenes</italic>, <italic>S. pneumoniae</italic> and against all the tested fungal strains. In addition, <italic>E. odorata</italic> oil showed the most cytotoxic effect. However, the best antiviral activity appeared with <italic>E. bicostata</italic>. Virus pretreatment with <italic>E. bicostata</italic> essential oil showed better antiviral activity (IC<sub>50</sub> = 0.7 mg/ml, SI = 22.8) than cell-pretreatment (IC<sub>50</sub> = 4.8 mg/ml, SI = 3.33). The essential oil of <italic>E. astringens</italic> showed antiviral activity only when incubated with virus prior to cell infection. This activity was dose-dependent and the antiviral activity diminished with the decreasing essential oil concentration.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brooker, Mi" uniqKey="Brooker M">MI Brooker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keing, Da" uniqKey="Keing D">DA Keing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pino, Ja" uniqKey="Pino J">JA Pino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marbot, R" uniqKey="Marbot R">R Marbot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quert, R" uniqKey="Quert R">R Quert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia, H" uniqKey="Garcia H">H Garcia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cermelli, C" uniqKey="Cermelli C">C Cermelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fabio, A" uniqKey="Fabio A">A Fabio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fabio, G" uniqKey="Fabio G">G 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Agboola</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Tunisie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Tunisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Elaissi, Ameur" sort="Elaissi, Ameur" uniqKey="Elaissi A" first="Ameur" last="Elaissi">Ameur Elaissi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Aouni, Mahjoub" sort="Aouni, Mahjoub" uniqKey="Aouni M" first="Mahjoub" last="Aouni">Mahjoub Aouni</name><name sortKey="Ben Salem, Youssef" sort="Ben Salem, Youssef" uniqKey="Ben Salem Y" first="Youssef" last="Ben Salem">Youssef Ben Salem</name><name sortKey="Chemli, Rachid" sort="Chemli, Rachid" uniqKey="Chemli R" first="Rachid" last="Chemli">Rachid Chemli</name><name sortKey="Farhat, Farhat" sort="Farhat, Farhat" uniqKey="Farhat F" first="Farhat" last="Farhat">Farhat Farhat</name><name sortKey="Harzallah Skhiri, Fethia" sort="Harzallah Skhiri, Fethia" uniqKey="Harzallah Skhiri F" first="Fethia" last="Harzallah-Skhiri">Fethia Harzallah-Skhiri</name><name sortKey="Khouja, Mohamed Larbi" sort="Khouja, Mohamed Larbi" uniqKey="Khouja M" first="Mohamed Larbi" last="Khouja">Mohamed Larbi Khouja</name><name sortKey="Mabrouk, Samia" sort="Mabrouk, Samia" uniqKey="Mabrouk S" first="Samia" last="Mabrouk">Samia Mabrouk</name><name sortKey="Rouis, Zyed" sort="Rouis, Zyed" uniqKey="Rouis Z" first="Zyed" last="Rouis">Zyed Rouis</name><name sortKey="Salah, Karima Bel Haj" sort="Salah, Karima Bel Haj" uniqKey="Salah K" first="Karima Bel Haj" last="Salah">Karima Bel Haj Salah</name><name sortKey="Salem, Nabil Abid Ben" sort="Salem, Nabil Abid Ben" uniqKey="Salem N" first="Nabil Abid Ben" last="Salem">Nabil Abid Ben Salem</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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